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◎평서문 : S(주어) + V(동사)
The sun rises in the east
He speaks english
◎평서문 부정 : not , never 사용
⊙be동사 가 쓰인 평서문의 부정형 - be동사 + not
She is kind -> she is not kind
I am good at math -> I am not good at math
They are my friends -> They are not my friends
⊙조동사 가 쓰인 평서문의 부정형 – 조동사(Can, May, Must, Have to, Should) + not + 동사원형
He can play the guitar 긍정문(능력)
-> He cannot play the guitar 부정문(능력)
-> Can I play the guitar 의문문(능력 또는 허락)
You may watch TV 추측이나 허가
-> You may not watch TV
You should do your homework 긍정문: ~하는 게 좋겠다, ~해야 한다. 조언이나 충고
-> You should not do your homework 부정문: ~하지 않는 게 좋겠다,~해서는 안된다
-> Should I do my homework? 의문문:~하는 게 좋을까요?
※ Can의 과거형 could, will의 과거형 would. Could나 Would는 과거형으로 쓰이는 것 외에 공손한 표현을 할 때 쓰임.
You must tell a lie 강한 명령과 의무
-> You must not tell a lie 금지
I have to study every day Must 보다 조금 더 약한 의무: ~해야 한다
->I don't have to study every day 부정형: ~할 필요가 없다 ※ 3인칭 단수는 Has to
She will tell us the story 미래에 일어날 것이라고 예측 또는 결정한 일이나 의지, 조건문
-> She will not tell us the story
-> If it rains, I will stay at home
◎일반동사 가 쓰인 평서문의 부정형 – do, does, did+ not + 동사원형
I like music
-> I do not like music
Jane loves(3인칭 단수)인칭단수 tom
-> Jane does not(3인칭) love tom
They went swimming yesterday
-> They did not go swimming yesterday
◎No, Nothing, None 등이 쓰인 부정문
I told nothing about it
None of them likes(3인칭 단수) Susan
No one knows(3인칭 단수) what will happen
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